Former Director, CFPB
Richard Cordray
Former Director, CFPB
Richard Cordray is a former Director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and a legal expert on consumer finance policy.
Credit & Personal Finance
Is the Banking System Structurally Designed to Keep Poor People Poor — or Is That a Convenient Narrative That Ignores Individual Agency?Is poverty reinforced by the banking system itself, or do personal choices matter more than structural barriers? The answer is more complicated than either side suggests: fees, credit access, lending practices, and institutional incentives can create real obstacles for low-income households, while financial knowledge and individual agency can still influence how people navigate those constraints.